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Rate Expectations

Higher interest rates are scaring the Dickens out of the markets, for good reason

Rob Isbitts's avatar
Rob Isbitts
Apr 16, 2024
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The ROAR Score drops from 40 to 20 this week. Cutting it in half underscores my view that while reward is always possible, risk is abnormally high. My 2-ETF portfolio shifts to 20% SPY, 80% BIL. I will not hesitate to drop ROAR to zero if the drip-drip downturn gets more robust. But this is still the era of buy-the-dip, until it isn’t.


a statue of a man holding a leaf
Photo by Taha on Unsplash

Somewhere, my high school English teacher is laughing. I was a very mediocre student in that subject, more of a math kid. Yet somehow I figured out how to write later on. If you were ever wondering why my articles and alerts sound more like someone speaking to you, rather than “traditional” journalistic delivery, that’s why. So when it comes to using titles as an homage to Charles Dickens’ classic novel read by many US high school kids, “Great Expectations,” I am not the first one on your bingo card, if you know what I mean.

Still, it is exactly that: rate expectations, and the investment markets concern about them re-accelerating to uncomfortable levels, that I think it trumping geopolitical, economic, and stock valuation concerns. However, there’s a much more important development I am watching, and I think any risk-conscious investor should be too. If you are a Seeking Alpha subscriber, my recent article on the S&P 500 covers it in some detail.

But in order to provide a more direct summary of where my indicators, and my experience-based intuition is at, I am sharing below a note I sent to subscribers of our Institutional subscription service. Obviously, out of respect for those who pay for that new service, I don’t talk specifically in these model signal alerts, as they see all of the moves I make in a version of our ETFYourself.com premium shared research deck, which has an additional tab showing my personal positions across the multiple portfolio accounts I run for myself. But in order to help all subscribers, free and paid, understand the evolution of my thought process in these most dangerous of market conditions, I’ll share those notes in generic form as you see below.

Since this is really just a reference to what I’m doing in that other service, the text below is intentionally very small, so folks don’t mistake it as something applying to the ETFYourself.com 7-ETF model portfolio. Changes to that model are summarized in the premium section below, and updated on the model sheet.

BOTTOM LINE: I never can say with certainty that a market is about to spike higher, plunge or do something in between. I’ll let the other folks in the investment publishing field battle it out over whose crystal ball is better. I just want 2 things:

  • Avoid big loss

  • Make as much as I can

Hopefully, this note below helps provide some insight into the process I am currently going through, which frankly reminds me of some of the setups for the most vicious market declines in my 38-year career.

That said, I’ve gone super-defensive many more times than things actually fall apart. Again, others can be heroes with their money. I just want to swing at “fat pitches” and avoid the common traps like “I’m a long-term investor” and then I’m down 25%. Or the “buy the dips” behavior, which truly does work…until it doesn’t!

CHARTS THAT TELL THE STORY RIGHT NOW

As someone who has looked at literally millions of investment price charts in his life, this is in the top 5% in terms of clarity. The US 10-year bond started this year around 3.8%, and it is now approaching 4.7%. If that doesn’t freak out the stock market relatively soon, it will be the first time I can recall that not happening. This chart says “destination 5.0%.” Good for bonds if that’s as far as it goes, lousy for stocks, especially dividend stocks and small caps.

And, here is my favorite current stock market indicator, EQAL, the ETF that tracks the 1,000 largest US stocks, equally weighted. So the vast majority of the stock market’s total value, but looking at it in terms of how the average stock is doing. And how is the average stock doing in 2024 so far? It is down 1% as I write this.

Ah, but the S&P 500 is up 6.5% this year. Terrific…unless the broader market is leading it down, which it appears to be. Stocks and bonds fading in price at the same time (since higher yields mean lower bond prices)? How very 2022 of you, markets.

See the note below for more, and know that one of 2 things can occur from here:

  • My assessment of very high risk for both stocks and bonds can be reversed by one giant market happy reaction to something the Fed says or does, or some other bolt of lightening to change where these charts appear to be going.

  • OR, I can look forward to transitioning my current defensive posture from one that guards against big loss, to one that seeks to profit from a down market, a la 2022 and early 2020 before it.

Dickens’ classic was a trilogy, describing 3 phases of one person’s life. Investing has phases too. We had the first inflation phase, and the second “we conquered inflation/higher rates/lower stock prices” phase. I am preparing myself for whatever the third phase brings, so I can try to profit regardless of what it looks like. If you are following our work here, hopefully you are too.


(SAMPLE ACTUAL MODEL SIGNAL ALERT SENT TO INSTITUTIONAL SUBSCRIBERS ON MONDAY 4/15/24)

MODEL SIGNAL ALERT: NEW TRADES TODAY
Changes made in YARP and Core sub-portfolios
Welcome to the first “moving day” in the history of the new Sungarden Institutional model signal service. That’s what I call it when the market is moving AND it coincides with sufficient changes in my indicators that portfolio changes are made.
The shared sheet is already updated, with today’s changes highlighted in blue to make them easier to see. A quick summary:
CORE ETF PORTFOLIO
Sold off 2 equity ETFs, increased inverse and T-bill ETF positions. Full details in the sheet.
YARP DIVIDEND STOCK PORTFOLIO
No stock buys or sells, but what is for me a rare move to protect capital here. I increased the put position to a “target weighting” of 1.50% of this model, from 0.50%. This put position, designed to protect the YARP stocks I own from severe decline, had been purchased not long ago at a 0.50% position. It is quickly up nearly 50% off that low base position, so it was up to 0.75% of the portfolio. I doubled that, buying the same number of contracts of the same put option I already had, bringing it to 1.50%.
This essentially takes this portfolio from lightly hedged to a more serious hedge, but far from the most I’d put on.

Right now, I am still more in the mode of playing defense, but I am preparing to move toward “exploiting/profiting from” a deeper decline if we get one.

I published a Seeking Alpha article related to this today.
The higher put position has another benefit at this stage. It allows me to add more stocks to the YARP portfolio, at a lower weighting most likely, but knowing that won’t add major risk to the total portfolio. The puts are protecting against a lot of that. Sometimes, there are periods where no stock is a good one to buy in size, but since markets can fall fast, then turn up instantly, if there are good businesses I want to add here and there during a market downturn, the higher put position allows me that luxury, as I see it.
If what I see developing continues to develop, I expect more moves as the week continues. This is a time for flexibility, something few investors tend to feel is important, until it is too late. A big goal for this service is to prevent our subscribers from getting to that point, by sharing the moves I make with my own money. I welcome any questions.
Best regards,
Rob

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